CPU

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CPU-Z Z270 i5-7600K
CPU-Z Z270 i5-7600K
Fairchild, Intel, Motorola, TI, MOS, Zilog, Sun, Dec, IBM, ARM
Fairchild IC's (traitorous eight)
Intel 4004, 8008, 8088
Zilog Z80
Motorola 6800
MOS 6502
Acorn ARM
CPU-History.png
RISC Berkley / IBM
MIPS Stanford
IBM PowerPC
SUN Sparc
DEC Alpha
MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, EM64T, VT-x, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, TSX

Moore's Law / Transistors

Integration level Year Logic gates
MSI Medium Scale Integration 1976 20-200
LSI Large‐scale integration 1970 200-2000 10 µm
VLSI Very large‐scale integration 1980 2.000-20.000 1.5 µm
ULSI Ultra large‐scale Integration 1990 20.000-200.000 600 nm
SLSI Super large‐scale integration 2000 200.000- 2 million 130 nm
2010 2 million - 20 million 22 nm
2020 20 million - 200 million 5 nm

MIPS

1976: IBM 801 first conceptual RISC processor

1980: DARPA VLSI Project University funding

RISC Berkley (David Patterson)

MIPS Stanford University (John Hennessy)

1984 Company: MIPS Techology

1992 Acquired by SGI

1998 Divested

2013 Imagination (from PowerVR)

2022 Moved to RISC-V


Architecture and Licensing

Lexra

RISC

University of Berkeley project

1981 RISC I (44,500 transistors, 31 instructions, 78 32-bit registers)

RISC Foundation

2015 RISC V

ARM

OS (BSD/Linux/Windows etc): uses MMU Memory Management Unit

RTOS: Task scheduler.