CPU
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Fairchild, Intel, Motorola, TI, MOS, Zilog, Sun, Dec, IBM, ARM
Fairchild IC's (traitorous eight) Intel 4004, 8008, 8088 Zilog Z80 Motorola 6800 MOS 6502 Acorn ARM
RISC Berkley / IBM MIPS Stanford IBM PowerPC SUN Sparc DEC Alpha
MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4.1, SSE4.2, EM64T, VT-x, AES, AVX, AVX2, FMA3, TSX
Moore's Law / Transistors
Integration level | Year | Logic gates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
MSI | Medium Scale Integration | 1976 | 20-200 | |
LSI | Large‐scale integration | 1970 | 200-2000 | 10 µm |
VLSI | Very large‐scale integration | 1980 | 2.000-20.000 | 1.5 µm |
ULSI | Ultra large‐scale Integration | 1990 | 20.000-200.000 | 600 nm |
SLSI | Super large‐scale integration | 2000 | 200.000- 2 million | 130 nm |
2010 | 2 million - 20 million | 22 nm | ||
2020 | 20 million - 200 million | 5 nm |
MIPS
1976: IBM 801 first conceptual RISC processor
1980: DARPA VLSI Project University funding
RISC Berkley (David Patterson)
MIPS Stanford University (John Hennessy)
1984 Company: MIPS Techology
1992 Acquired by SGI
1998 Divested
2013 Imagination (from PowerVR)
2022 Moved to RISC-V
Architecture and Licensing
Lexra
RISC
University of Berkeley project
1981 RISC I (44,500 transistors, 31 instructions, 78 32-bit registers)
RISC Foundation
2015 RISC V
ARM
OS (BSD/Linux/Windows etc): uses MMU Memory Management Unit
RTOS: Task scheduler.