Dutch: Difference between revisions
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Vowels | '''Vowels''' | ||
Pronunciation of vowels is shifted in dutch. The dutch letter E is pronounced similar to an English A. The dutch letter I is similar to the English E | Pronunciation of vowels is shifted in dutch. The dutch letter E is pronounced similar to an English A. The dutch letter I is similar to the English E | ||
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EN: _ A E O I | EN: _ A E O I | ||
Long v.s. Short / Lange klanken, korte klanken | '''Long v.s. Short / Lange klanken, korte klanken''' | ||
AA EE IE OO UU | AA EE IE OO UU | ||
A vowel followed by one consonant and then a vowel is pronounced long. | A vowel followed by one consonant and then a vowel is pronounced long. | ||
Two character vowels | '''Two character vowels''' | ||
EU, OE, UI | EU, OE, UI | ||
AU/OU, IJ/EI | AU/OU, IJ/EI | ||
Three character vowels | '''Three character vowels''' | ||
EEUW, IEUW | EEUW, IEUW | ||
Consonants | '''Consonants''' | ||
G, No need to overdo it, the hard G is an above the rivers thing with a hard mouth clearing sound. Below the rivers is more of an H with air blowing out, but with small mouth. | G, No need to overdo it, the hard G is an above the rivers thing with a hard mouth clearing sound. Below the rivers is more of an H with air blowing out, but with small mouth. | ||
'''Articles / Lidwoorden''' | |||
https://www.welklidwoord.nl/ | |||
A specific object. There are multiple cars, but the car I'm talking about is a specific car. De is most common, but some words are Het. There are some rules, but mostly it's something you need to know or lookup. Plural is always De and a singlar Diminutive (-je) is always Het | |||
The red car, de rode auto, de rode autos, het rode autootje | |||
The blue house, het blauwe huis, de blauwe huizen, het blauwe huisje | |||
NL: De Het | |||
EN: The | |||
FR: Le La Les | |||
DE: Der Die Das Dem | |||
Zelfstandige Naamwoorden Objects | '''Zelfstandige Naamwoorden Objects''' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
Line 48: | Line 53: | ||
|de tuinen | |de tuinen | ||
|het tuintje | |het tuintje | ||
| | |de tuintjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|de hond | |de hond | ||
|de honden | |de honden | ||
|het hondje | |het hondje | ||
| | |de hondjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|de boom | |de boom | ||
|de bomen | |de bomen | ||
|het boompje | |het boompje | ||
| | |de boompjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|de trap | |de trap | ||
|de trappen | |de trappen | ||
|het trapje | |het trapje | ||
| | |de trapjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|het kind | |het kind | ||
|de kinderen | |de kinderen | ||
|het kindje | |het kindje | ||
| | |de kindjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" |F wordt V | | colspan="2" |F wordt V | ||
Line 77: | Line 82: | ||
|de hoeven | |de hoeven | ||
|het hoefje | |het hoefje | ||
| | |de hoefjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" |S wordt Z | | colspan="2" |S wordt Z | ||
Line 86: | Line 91: | ||
|de huizen | |de huizen | ||
|het huisje | |het huisje | ||
| | |de huisjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|de poes | |de poes | ||
|de poezen | |de poezen | ||
|het poesje | |het poesje | ||
| | |de poejes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | -e, -el, -en, -er, -em, -ie of -eau | | colspan="2" | -e, -el, -en, -er, -em, -ie of -eau | ||
Line 100: | Line 105: | ||
|de cadeaus | |de cadeaus | ||
|het cadeautje | |het cadeautje | ||
| | |de cadeautjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|de vakantie | |de vakantie | ||
|de vakanties | |de vakanties | ||
|het vakantietje | |het vakantietje | ||
| | |de vakantietjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="2" | -i, -a, -o, -u, -y | | colspan="2" | -i, -a, -o, -u, -y | ||
Line 114: | Line 119: | ||
|de auto's | |de auto's | ||
|het autootje | |het autootje | ||
| | |de autootjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|de baby | |de baby | ||
|de baby's | |de baby's | ||
|het baby'tje | |het baby'tje | ||
| | |de baby'tjes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
Line 127: | Line 132: | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Persons / Persoonsvorm''' | |||
NL: ik, jij, hij/zij/het, wij, jullie, zij | |||
EN: I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they | |||
'''Verbs / werkwoorden''' | |||
to be ... zijn: ik ben, jij bent, hij/zij/het is, wij/jullie,zij zijn | |||
zij zegt | |||
Prefixes / Voorvoegsels | Prefixes / Voorvoegsels |
Revision as of 19:28, 19 February 2024
Vowels
Pronunciation of vowels is shifted in dutch. The dutch letter E is pronounced similar to an English A. The dutch letter I is similar to the English E
NL: A E I O U IJ EN: _ A E O I
Long v.s. Short / Lange klanken, korte klanken
AA EE IE OO UU
A vowel followed by one consonant and then a vowel is pronounced long.
Two character vowels
EU, OE, UI AU/OU, IJ/EI
Three character vowels
EEUW, IEUW
Consonants
G, No need to overdo it, the hard G is an above the rivers thing with a hard mouth clearing sound. Below the rivers is more of an H with air blowing out, but with small mouth.
Articles / Lidwoorden
A specific object. There are multiple cars, but the car I'm talking about is a specific car. De is most common, but some words are Het. There are some rules, but mostly it's something you need to know or lookup. Plural is always De and a singlar Diminutive (-je) is always Het
The red car, de rode auto, de rode autos, het rode autootje
The blue house, het blauwe huis, de blauwe huizen, het blauwe huisje
NL: De Het EN: The FR: Le La Les DE: Der Die Das Dem
Zelfstandige Naamwoorden Objects
Enkelvoud
Singular |
Meervoud
Plural |
Verkleinwoord
Diminutive |
|
---|---|---|---|
+en | |||
de tuin | de tuinen | het tuintje | de tuintjes |
de hond | de honden | het hondje | de hondjes |
de boom | de bomen | het boompje | de boompjes |
de trap | de trappen | het trapje | de trapjes |
het kind | de kinderen | het kindje | de kindjes |
F wordt V | |||
de hoef | de hoeven | het hoefje | de hoefjes |
S wordt Z | |||
het huis | de huizen | het huisje | de huisjes |
de poes | de poezen | het poesje | de poejes |
-e, -el, -en, -er, -em, -ie of -eau | |||
het cadeau | de cadeaus | het cadeautje | de cadeautjes |
de vakantie | de vakanties | het vakantietje | de vakantietjes |
-i, -a, -o, -u, -y | |||
de auto | de auto's | het autootje | de autootjes |
de baby | de baby's | het baby'tje | de baby'tjes |
Persons / Persoonsvorm
NL: ik, jij, hij/zij/het, wij, jullie, zij EN: I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they
Verbs / werkwoorden
to be ... zijn: ik ben, jij bent, hij/zij/het is, wij/jullie,zij zijn
zij zegt
Prefixes / Voorvoegsels
ge- be- ver- ont-
Suffixes / Achtervoegsels
-teit -heid -lijk
electriciteit eerlijk vergetenheid
garage verplicht zo'n fiets knalgeel vuurwerk verschrikkelijk